How were the days during the emergency? Why is it called the ‘darkest chapter’ in Indian democracy? Speakers in Agartala held elaborate discussions on the 1975 emergency as part of ‘Constitution Hatya Day’ observance, explaining the then political landscape and constraints imposed on every section of society.
Agartala (Tripura) Jun 25: National Emergency was imposed in India on June 25, 1975, with the sole intention of retaining power by going against the public will. At that time, the legitimacy of the ruling government was questioned by the citizens. The 1975 Emergency remains a dark chapter in India’s history. Tripura Chief Minister Dr Manik Saha said this while participating in the ‘Constitution Hatya Day’ event organized by the Department of Information and Cultural Affairs in Hall No. 1 of Rabindra Centenary Building in Agartala on Wednesday.
This event was held to mark the 50th anniversary of the Emergency imposed in 1975.
The Chief Minister emphasized that the younger generation must be made aware of the horrific chapter of the Emergency declared in 1975. Only then will they be able to compare the present government with the government of that time and learn to value democracy and love the current system. They will become more conscious of their rights.
He said that the Emergency was declared by the then President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed on the advice of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. During that period, civil liberties, freedom of the press, cultural freedom, and personal freedoms were all curtailed. Many people were arrested without trial. Citizens of India realized what misuse of power looked like in every step of life.
The purpose of observing ‘Constitution Hatya Day’ is to remind people of the sacrifices of those who suffered and protested during that time and to present that historical context to the younger generation.
The Chief Minister also shared his own memories of those dark days during the event. He recalled that there was a widespread assault on democracy and fundamental rights across the country.
Modi Govt Protecting Democracy and Rights
The Chief Minister said that under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a new government was formed at the Centre in 2014 and in the state in 2018. Both the Central and State governments are committed to protecting people’s fundamental rights. This government is a democracy-oriented one.
Under the leadership of the Prime Minister, the central government has demonstrated how to respect the Constitution. Various policy reforms and administrative decisions aimed at public welfare are being undertaken in a manner that respects and upholds the Constitution.
He added that under PM Modi’s leadership, the Central Government has shown the people how to honor the Constitution. India’s Constitution is the largest in the world.
During the Emergency, every citizen of the country felt restrained and unsettled. Amidst country-wide protests and numerous sacrifices, democracy triumphed as national emergency was withdrawn after 21 months.
Dr Saha further mentioned, India has experienced Emergency three times—in 1962, 1971, and 1975. But in 1975, there was no situation that justified the declaration of Emergency. Hence, the 1975 Emergency will remain a controversial part of history.
Taking part in the discussion, MP Biplab Kumar Deb said, the new generation must be taught the real history. They should know about the days of the Emergency in India. During that time, freedom of speech, movement, and cultural expression were all heavily interfered with by the rulers.
The Indian people experienced how government power and institutions could be misused. Therefore, the youth must be made aware of that chapter in history so that they become conscious about protecting the Constitution and their fundamental rights.
Rajya Sabha MP Rajib Bhattacharya said this year marks the 50th anniversary of the Emergency declared in 1975. The Emergency days were a cursed period for Indians. The nation witnessed the arrogance of the ruling leadership clinging to power at all costs.
East Tripura MP Kriti Devi Debbarman called the Emergency one of the most shameful chapters in Indian history. The Constitution was insulted just to seize power, which is unacceptable. She said Prime Minister Narendra Modi is consistently working to uphold the Constitution.
Director General of Police Anurag and veteran journalist Srotaranjan Khisa also addressed the gathering.
In the welcome speech, Director of the Information and Cultural Affairs Department Bimbisar Bhattacharya said the Emergency of 1975 was a dark time for the nation. ‘Constitution Hatya Day’ is not only meant to remember those times but also to help reinforce and strengthen our understanding of the Constitution through reflection and awareness.
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Agartala Municipal Corporation Mayor Deepak Majumdar and Chief Secretary J.K. Sinha were also present.
As part of the event, the Chief Minister and other dignitaries inaugurated and visited a special exhibition on the Emergency held on the verandah of Rabindra Satabarshiki Building. The exhibition will remain open to the public daily from 2 pm to 8 pm until June 30.
